Postural Balance and Peripheral Neuropathy
نویسنده
چکیده
Postural control can be defined as the control of the body’s position in space for the purposes of balance and orientation [1]. A definition of balance is the ability to maintain or return the body's centre of gravity within the limits of stability that are determined by the base of support (i.e., the area of the feet) [2]; while spatial orientation defines our natural ability to maintain our body orientation in relation to the surrounding environment, in static and dynamic conditions.
منابع مشابه
Effect of whole body vibration on ankle joint proprioception and balance in patients with diabetic neuropathy
Introduction: One of the most common manifestations of diabetic peripheral neuropathy is postural impairment and proprioception deficits. Whole Body Vibration (WBV) is a relatively new somatosensory stimulation, the effects of which on balance and proprioception in patients with diabetic neuropathy have not been adequately studied. This study aimed to investigate the effects of WBV on balance a...
متن کاملRelationships between presynaptic inhibition and static postural sway in subjects with and without diabetic neuropathy
[Purpose] Diabetic peripheral neuropathy can often lead to balance impairment. The spinal reflex is a mechanism that is reportedly important for balance, but it has not been investigated in diabetic peripheral neuropathy patients. Moreover, inhibitory or facilitatory behavior of the spinal reflex-known as presynaptic inhibition-is essential for controlling postural sway. The purpose of this stu...
متن کاملThe Influence of Peripheral Neuropathy, Gender, and Obesity on the Postural Stability of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
AIM To assess the influence of peripheral neuropathy, gender, and obesity on the postural stability of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODS 151 patients with no history of otology, neurology, or orthopaedic or balance disorders accepted to participate in the study. After a clinical interview and neuropathy assessment, postural stability was evaluated by static posturography (eyes o...
متن کاملThe Influence of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy on Local Postural Muscle and Central Sensory Feedback Balance Control
Poor balance control and increased fall risk have been reported in people with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). Traditional body sway measures are unable to describe underlying postural control mechanism. In the current study, we used stabilogram diffusion analysis to examine the mechanism under which balance is altered in DPN patients under local-control (postural muscle control) and cent...
متن کاملEffect of reduced foot and ankle sensation on postural response to hip abductor/foot everter vibration
Background Successful integration of vestibular, visual and somatosensory information results in motor responses to maintain upright stance. When one or more of these senses have reduced efficacy, balance can be affected. When proprioception is reduced, people show greater postural sway amplitudes, resulting in increased centre of pressure excursions as seen in diabetic peripheral neuropathy. T...
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تاریخ انتشار 2013